Scientific Name: Armadillidium klugii
Common Name: European Common Woodlouse
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Isopoda
Family: Armadillidiidae
Genus: Armadillidium Species: A. klugii
Description:
- Armadillidium klugii is a species of terrestrial isopod, also known as pillbug or woodlouse.
- Their body is composed of segments and they curl into a ball when threatened, thus protecting their abdomen.
- They have an exoskeleton that provides protection against dehydration.
Distribution:
- This species is commonly found in Europe, especially in damp and shady areas such as forests, gardens, and under rocks or decomposing logs.
Habitat and Behavior:
- Armadillidium klugii is a nocturnal species and feeds on decaying organic matter, contributing to the process of decomposition and nutrient recycling in soil.
- They prefer moist areas and avoid direct sunlight.
- They are known for their ability to roll into a ball when threatened, which helps protect them from predators.
Ecology:
- A. klugii plays an important role in ecosystems by contributing to the decomposition of organic matter and the soil nutrient cycle.
- They are a food source for a variety of animals such as birds, amphibians, and some insects.
- They can also be used in scientific studies on animal behavior, ecology, and physiology.
