Technical Sheet: Porcellionides pruinosus “Dalmatian Orange”
Common name: Dalmatian Orange Isopod
Scientific name: Porcellionides pruinosus “Dalmatian Orange”
Family: Porcellionidae
General Description:
The Porcellionides pruinosus “Dalmatian Orange” is a terrestrial isopod species known for its distinctive orange coloration with white spots, giving it a dalmatian-like appearance. This isopod is small to medium in size, reaching between 8 and 12 mm as adults. It is highly valued in terrariums, paludariums, and for selective breeding.
Natural Habitat:
A cosmopolitan species adapted to live in moist environments, preferably in soil rich in organic matter such as leaf litter, decaying wood, and moss. They are very hardy and can tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.
Care in Terrariums:
- Temperature: 18°C – 26°C (64°F – 79°F)
- Humidity: High (70% – 90%). They prefer humid areas but also require a dry section in the terrarium to prevent health issues.
- Substrate: Recommended substrates include coconut fiber, leaf litter, and decaying wood. Adding calcium (such as cuttlefish bone) is beneficial for their exoskeleton.
- Feeding: Omnivores, they feed on decaying organic matter, vegetables, and occasionally animal proteins (leaf litter, bark, fruits, vegetables, and fish food).
- Reproduction: They reproduce quickly, with females carrying their offspring in a special pouch until the young are independent. Breeding occurs year-round under adequate temperature and humidity conditions.
Benefits:
- Waste Control: They help decompose organic matter, keeping the terrarium clean.
- Easy Reproduction: High reproductive capacity in captivity, making population maintenance easy.
- Non-toxic: Safe to coexist with reptiles, amphibians, and other invertebrates in mixed terrariums.
- Decorative: Their bright colors add aesthetic value to the terrarium.
Observations:
This isopod is ideal for beginners due to its hardiness and easy care. It’s important to maintain a balanced humidity level to prevent them from drying out, but also ensure there are less humid areas for their well-being.
