Technical Sheet: Ant Stigmatomma reclinatum
Common Name: Reclined Ant
Scientific Name: Stigmatomma reclinatum
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Amblyoponinae
Description:
Stigmatomma reclinatum is a subterranean ant, typically dark brown or black, measuring 4 to 6 mm in size. It is characterized by its prominent mandibles and elongated body, adapted for hunting small invertebrates in subterranean environments.
Distribution and Habitat:
They inhabit tropical and subtropical forests, preferring soils rich in organic matter. They build subterranean nests in leaf litter or well-drained soils.
Behavior:
These ants are solitary predators, known for their unusual behavior of piercing the larvae of other insects and feeding on their bodily fluids, which has earned them the nickname “vampire ants.” Despite this act, they do not kill the larvae immediately.
Diet:
They feed on small insects and larvae, as well as small amounts of sugary liquids.
Care in Captivity:
- Humidity: 70%-80%
- Temperature: 20°C-25°C
- Substrate: Moist moss or coconut fiber
- Feeding: Small insects like crickets and sugary liquids.
Reproduction:
They have small colonies with a queen. Reproduction is slow, and queens lose their wings after mating.
Additional Data:
- Care Level: Intermediate.
