Technical Sheet of the Plant: Dracaena marginata
Common Name: Dracaena, Madagascar Dragon Tree
Scientific Name: Dracaena marginata
Family: Asparagaceae
Description: The Dracaena marginata is a very popular indoor plant due to its resilience and ability to adapt to various environmental conditions. It features long, narrow, arching leaves that are dark green with reddish or purple edges, giving it an elegant and exotic appearance. Its thin, branched trunk can grow up to 2-3 meters indoors, making it an excellent choice for decorating spaces with high ceilings or as a corner plant.
Care:
- Light: Prefers bright indirect light, but can tolerate semi-shade conditions. Avoid direct sunlight exposure, as it can scorch the leaves.
- Watering: Moderate. Allow the substrate to dry between waterings. Water every 7-10 days, adjusting the frequency according to the climate.
- Humidity: Does not require high humidity levels but appreciates occasional misting of its leaves in dry environments.
- Temperature: Ideal between 18-24°C (65-75°F). Does not tolerate temperatures below 10°C (50°F) well.
- Soil: Well-draining, preferably a mix of potting soil and perlite or sand.
- Fertilization: Apply diluted liquid fertilizer for indoor plants once a month in spring and summer.
Advantages:
- Air Purifier: The Dracaena marginata is known for its ability to remove toxins from the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, improving air quality.
- Low Maintenance: This is a very resilient plant that requires minimal care, making it ideal for people with little gardening experience.
- Decorative: Its slender form and leaf edges make it very attractive for modern interior decor.
Size: It can reach up to 2-3 meters indoors if properly cared for, but it can also be kept smaller through regular pruning.
Toxicity: Slightly toxic to pets (cats and dogs). It is also recommended to keep it out of reach of small children.
