Camponotus chilensis

Ficha técnica: Camponotus chilensis

Scientific Name: Camponotus chilensis
Common Name: Chilean Carpenter Ant

Size: Workers 6–12 mm; soldiers up to 14–15 mm
Coloration: Dark shades from deep brown to black; subtle shine with robust mandibles typical of Camponotus
Queen: 15–17 mm, bulky body, dark coloration.

Distribution: Native to Chile; found in temperate and semi-arid areas, especially forests, shrublands, and roadside habitats.

Behavior: Mainly nocturnal; slow-growing colonies, organized structure, relatively calm temperament. Nests in dead wood, cracks, compact soil, or under stones.

Colony Cycle: Prefer independent claustral founding. Egg-to-adult development 6–10 weeks depending on temperature and humidity.

Recommended Humidity: Brood chamber 40–60%, foraging area drier.

Ideal Temperature: 22–26 °C; tolerates slight variations

Diet: Omnivorous: proteins (small insects), carbohydrates (diluted honey, sugar solutions), occasionally soft fruits.

Maintenance Difficulty: Medium; requires stable temperature, controlled humidity, and expanding space as colony grows.

Hibernation/Diapause: May enter a slow activity period in winter depending on region.

Recommendations: Best kept in acrylic or plaster formicaria with good ventilation. Avoid excess moisture in brood chamber. Offer varied diet for balanced development and minimal stress when moving between modules.